In this period, the spirits often come together to make Gao Boyuan figure out one thing again: B Gaojia Village will be born, and his role Gao Huansheng will be born. The earth is similar, and B is worse than G, and the land will attract the spirits to come and go, and it will be difficult to wipe out the gun, and future generations will be touched by the spirit.
Four articles of fox
Have finished
end
It is in
Mrs. browning’s love sonnets
john moses browning
brief introduction
In 1889, shortly before his death in Venice, Bai Langning entrusted his son with a wooden box inlaid with cabinetwork, which contained a letter from his wife. In 1898, two volumes of Browning Barrett’s letter were published by two poets. This one million-word real-life love story is rarely seen in the world. It is full of affection and true poetry. It is read and loved, and it is reproduced six times in Italy. It is an Italian folk song style, and then it evolved into a literati lyric poem. Shakespeare achieved the highest achievement. Milton Shelley Byron Keats, an important poet in every period of English literature history, wrote sonnets
New preface
one
The triumph of love over death is a recurring theme in European folk stories.
The young princess is as beautiful as a fresh flower, as quiet as sleeping, but she will never wake up again. Year after year, she lay there in a daze until one day a handsome king broke into the castle shrouded in the shadow of death and saw the sleeping princess so beautiful that he couldn’t help kissing her. It was a kiss of love, so the magic broke the princess’s eyes and a handsome face gradually opened into her eyes. She smiled and got a second life. The princess loved her deeply and got married. This is the story of sleeping beauty.
The triumph of love over death is a mythical type that accumulates the good wishes of peoples all over the world from the perspective of human cultural history.
This touching theme is also present in some ancient operas in China, and Tang Xianzu, a contemporary dramatist in China, wrote an inscription at the beginning of the volume, which is full of romanticism, saying, "I don’t know the past and deep feelings, but I can die and live, but I can’t die and live, but I can’t live again."
After reading a love sonnet by Mrs. browning and knowing the life experience of the poetess, we will be surprised to find that the theme of love conquering death is also echoed in the distance from the mythological era and so close to our era.
The two themes of a poem, death and love, appear at the same time, just like twisting together and repeatedly fighting and being inseparable. After several fierce struggles, two tenacious opponents finally got rid of the shadow of death and won. The third poem reads as follows
Is that true? Will you if I die?
Lose some life because of losing me.
When the sun shines on you, you will feel a chill.
Wet loess has covered my face.
Okay, then I’ll throw it away
Dead dreams hold life up again
Love me. Look at me. Warm me up.
How many ladies have sacrificed their love?
I’ll give up the grave, too.
You put my impending and lovely kingdom of heaven
The scene changes with the land that bears you.
Elizabeth Balet, then Mrs. Browning, was not a beautiful princess in folk stories or a girl who was hurt by spring in romantic operas. Her love poems were not woven with dreamy fairy tales, but were written by her own experience and lyric poetry with brilliant talent.
This touching love poem, Portuguese sonnets, is well-known all over the world. This title is to cover the true identity of the poetess. The poem is irrelevant. It is necessary to find another suitable general name for this poem. First of all, it makes people think that love conquers death. It has long been said in ancient myths that this beautiful theme has been confirmed in real life. It is here that this group of love poems is the most touching.
Last year, I wrote a poetess’s love poem, and around this group of love poems, I showed the story of love overcoming death, which can be said to be an unforgettable part after reading, so this title may be the right choice.
two
Mrs. Browning was the most famous poetess in the prosperous English literary world at that time. More than a century has passed since her last poem was written before the meeting in 186. The tide of the times is rolling forward, and the art of poetry is following the times, and the pace of change is also accelerating. On the way of poetry expression, it has revealed new developments and new pursuits. Modern poetry is more focused on capturing fleeting emotions, feeling hazy consciousness, and jumping novelty. Association tends to be prosaic, often showing a cold tone with a bitter taste.
The taste of poetry appreciation has changed after more than a century’s passage. When I look back at Mrs. Browning’s poems, I won’t feel that the poetess poured too much emotion into the words to win the praise at that time. The extravagant style, bright rhetoric and regular logical thinking are like women’s dresses, which once became less fashionable with the changes of the times. It seems ridiculous that even the grandmother can’t wear them at last.
Therefore, at one time, people knew that Mrs. Yu Browning was her forty-four love sonnets. She was left out in the cold and her reputation once declined. Critics thought that modern reading was more interested in Mrs. Browning’s extraordinary personal experience than in her poems.
However, contemporary insightful critics look at the historical footprints left by predecessors and see Mrs. Browning’s contribution to the development of English poetry, giving a new evaluation. Aurora Li, a poetess, represents her highest achievement, and her poetic novels are especially valued
In the mid-19th century, Arnold Marnld, the most popular British critic, in 1888 believed that poets could go back to the distant classical times to explore themes, because there was no eternal theme suitable for epic in this modern society that lost heroic spirit and scattered culture. This is a retro tendency argument.
Mrs. Browning admits that the past should be respected, but on the other hand, she disapproves of talking about the golden age and forgets the real life. She clearly expressed her opinion in the window of the Guidi apartment in Changshi. We are not in a long sleep. The past has passed the 17th line.
She doesn’t agree that Arnold poets should go back to the classical times to find inspiration, and she doesn’t shy away from reality like Tennyson did in 1899. She said that in the middle ages, the Arthur dynasty used to describe her in the poems, and she created a practice that contained epic themes in the tense modern life.
This insight was fully affirmed by AVWlf1881941, a famous British housewife. She said that Elizabeth Balet was inspired by pure genius and rushed into the reception room to announce that it was here that we lived and worked, which was the foothold of the poet. She also spoke highly of Mrs. Woolf, the heroine of Aurora Li, who was the true daughter of her time.
Indeed, Mrs. Browning created an extraordinary female image. Aurora, a young girl, dared to go to the family alone. She relied on the pen in her hand to feed herself, and she was not alone. She shouted for the liberation of her sisters, focusing on the problem of women at that time.
Two contemporary American feminist literary critics praised this poetic novel as feminism in their book Mad Woman on the Top Floor in 1979. I am sure that Mrs. Browning, an epic, is the grandmother of modern British and American poetess. She is indeed Emily Dickinson’s spiritual godmother.
We all know how important Emily Dickinson’s 18386 is in the history of American literature. She is a modern American poetry with a generation of poetic style, from which we can appreciate the evaluation weight given by contemporary American critics to the spiritual godmother.
In the image of Aurora, a new woman, there is a reflection of Mrs. Browning, a pioneer of feminism. In many poems, women are discriminated against, and she is suspicious of poetry. In many ways, we modern people communicate with each other in thinking and understanding. Mrs. Browning deserves to be remembered by later generations because she wrote poems about immortal love.
three
At the end of May, 1961, a commemorative exhibition was held in London, England for the centenary of Mrs. Browning’s death. The organizer hoped to arouse people’s interest and get more information about her husband’s life. During the exhibition period, a successful woman poet wrote a diary for one year from the age of twenty-five to twenty-six. After this diary was discovered, her letters to her siblings and friends were found one after another. These diary letters were edited one after another, and even the letters from Mr. and Mrs. Bai Langning arrived in volumes. In the tenth century, Mrs. Browning wrote a book with rich and accurate first-hand information, which is compared with the past. Margaret Foster, a British woman, declared in her Elizabeth Balet Bai Langning that we now know more about female poets than others know about ourselves.
But in the famous literary history, the first is that this love poem has been faked. In the 1890s, a man named Weiss WJWise claimed to have discovered the sonnets. In 1847, a single line also fabricated a story. After Bai Langning and his wife settled in Pisa, one morning in early 1847, Bai Langning looked at his wife alone in the window and quietly approached from behind him and stuffed a manuscript into his pocket. He looked to see if she immediately fled to the building. This is the love poem. Her husband did not dare to monopolize the poem after reading it, but the poetess was very reluctant to publish her personal love poem, and entrusted it that year.